SAT Math Tips

Strategy Tips

  1. Manage your time wisely: You get about 1.5 minutes per question in the Math section. Don't spend too long on any single problem — if you're stuck, mark it and move on. You can always come back if time permits.
  2. Use the process of elimination: Even if you're unsure of the answer, you can often eliminate 1–2 obviously wrong choices, which significantly improves your odds if you need to guess.
  3. Plug and chug answer choices: For many algebra problems, it's faster to test the given answer choices (starting with B or C, since they're in numerical order) rather than solving algebraically.
  4. Use your calculator strategically: While a calculator is allowed on one section, don't rely on it for simple arithmetic. Save it for complex calculations, graphing, or checking your work.
  5. Know your formulas: While some formulas are provided, you should memorize common ones like the quadratic formula, distance formula, area formulas, and slope formula to save time.
  6. Read questions carefully: The SAT often includes tricky wording or asks for something slightly different than you expect (like the word not). Highlight or underline key words to understand the question better.
  7. Show your work: Even though this is multiple choice, writing out steps helps you catch careless errors and makes it easier to check your work if you have time.
  8. Label question type: When practicing for the SAT, write down the question type. This will help you identify your strengths and weaknesses for SAT math.

Type of Math Problem on SAT

Type of MathNumber of Questions
Algebra13–15
Advanced Math13–15
Problem-Solving and Data Analysis5–7
Geometry and Trigonometry5–7

Algebra

  1. Linear equations in one or two variables
  2. Systems of linear equations in two variables (Substitution and Elimination)
  3. Linear inequalities in one or two variables
  4. Absolute value equations and inequalities
  5. Graphing linear equations and understanding slope
  6. Writing and interpreting linear functions
  7. Understanding y-intercept and x-intercept
  8. Parallel and perpendicular lines

Advanced Math

  1. Quadratic equations
  2. Factoring quadratic expressions
  3. Using the quadratic formula
  4. Graphing parabolas and understanding vertex form
  5. Polynomial operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication)
  6. Polynomial division and remainder theorem
  7. Exponential functions and growth/decay
  8. Rational expressions and equations
  9. Radical expressions and equations
  10. Systems of equations involving nonlinear equations
  11. Functions notation and evaluation
  12. Domain and range of functions
  13. Transformations of functions
  14. Equivalent expressions and algebraic manipulation

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis

  1. Ratios, rates, and proportions
  2. Percentages and percent change
  3. Unit conversions and scale factors
  4. Interpreting tables, charts, and graphs
  5. Scatterplots and lines of best fit
  6. Mean, median, mode, and range
  7. Standard deviation and data spread
  8. Statistical sampling and study design
  9. Probability concepts and calculations
  10. Conditional probability
  11. Two-way tables and frequency analysis
  12. Making inferences from data
  13. Evaluating statistical claims
  14. Population parameters vs. sample statistics

Geometry and Trigonometry

  1. Area and perimeter of 2D shapes
  2. Area and circumference of circles
  3. Volume and surface area of 3D shapes
  4. Angle relationships (complementary, supplementary, vertical)
  5. Properties of triangles (isosceles, equilateral, right)
  6. Pythagorean theorem
  7. Similar triangles and proportional relationships
  8. Congruent triangles
  9. Properties of parallelograms and other quadrilaterals
  10. Circle theorems (angles, arcs, sectors)
  11. Right triangle trigonometry (sine, cosine, tangent)
  12. Special right triangles (30-60-90 and 45-45-90)
  13. Radian measure and unit circle concepts
  14. Coordinate geometry and distance formula
  15. Equation of a circle in the coordinate plane
  16. Midpoint formula
  17. Transformations: translations, reflections, rotations, dilations