SAT Math Tips
Strategy Tips
- Manage your time wisely: You get about 1.5 minutes per question in the Math section. Don't spend too long on any single problem — if you're stuck, mark it and move on. You can always come back if time permits.
- Use the process of elimination: Even if you're unsure of the answer, you can often eliminate 1–2 obviously wrong choices, which significantly improves your odds if you need to guess.
- Plug and chug answer choices: For many algebra problems, it's faster to test the given answer choices (starting with B or C, since they're in numerical order) rather than solving algebraically.
- Use your calculator strategically: While a calculator is allowed on one section, don't rely on it for simple arithmetic. Save it for complex calculations, graphing, or checking your work.
- Know your formulas: While some formulas are provided, you should memorize common ones like the quadratic formula, distance formula, area formulas, and slope formula to save time.
- Read questions carefully: The SAT often includes tricky wording or asks for something slightly different than you expect (like the word not). Highlight or underline key words to understand the question better.
- Show your work: Even though this is multiple choice, writing out steps helps you catch careless errors and makes it easier to check your work if you have time.
- Label question type: When practicing for the SAT, write down the question type. This will help you identify your strengths and weaknesses for SAT math.
Type of Math Problem on SAT
| Type of Math | Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Algebra | 13–15 |
| Advanced Math | 13–15 |
| Problem-Solving and Data Analysis | 5–7 |
| Geometry and Trigonometry | 5–7 |
Algebra
- Linear equations in one or two variables
- Systems of linear equations in two variables (Substitution and Elimination)
- Linear inequalities in one or two variables
- Absolute value equations and inequalities
- Graphing linear equations and understanding slope
- Writing and interpreting linear functions
- Understanding y-intercept and x-intercept
- Parallel and perpendicular lines
Advanced Math
- Quadratic equations
- Factoring quadratic expressions
- Using the quadratic formula
- Graphing parabolas and understanding vertex form
- Polynomial operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication)
- Polynomial division and remainder theorem
- Exponential functions and growth/decay
- Rational expressions and equations
- Radical expressions and equations
- Systems of equations involving nonlinear equations
- Functions notation and evaluation
- Domain and range of functions
- Transformations of functions
- Equivalent expressions and algebraic manipulation
Problem-Solving and Data Analysis
- Ratios, rates, and proportions
- Percentages and percent change
- Unit conversions and scale factors
- Interpreting tables, charts, and graphs
- Scatterplots and lines of best fit
- Mean, median, mode, and range
- Standard deviation and data spread
- Statistical sampling and study design
- Probability concepts and calculations
- Conditional probability
- Two-way tables and frequency analysis
- Making inferences from data
- Evaluating statistical claims
- Population parameters vs. sample statistics
Geometry and Trigonometry
- Area and perimeter of 2D shapes
- Area and circumference of circles
- Volume and surface area of 3D shapes
- Angle relationships (complementary, supplementary, vertical)
- Properties of triangles (isosceles, equilateral, right)
- Pythagorean theorem
- Similar triangles and proportional relationships
- Congruent triangles
- Properties of parallelograms and other quadrilaterals
- Circle theorems (angles, arcs, sectors)
- Right triangle trigonometry (sine, cosine, tangent)
- Special right triangles (30-60-90 and 45-45-90)
- Radian measure and unit circle concepts
- Coordinate geometry and distance formula
- Equation of a circle in the coordinate plane
- Midpoint formula
- Transformations: translations, reflections, rotations, dilations
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